Explore Circular Economy Frameworks

Learn about two complementary approaches to circular strategy selection.

Process← EasyHard →Access← EasyHard →Low embedded valueStrategy: DFR + Infrastructure/Pa…Biodegradable packaging (Bio…High embedded valueStrategy: PLE + RPOIndustrial equipment (Caterp…Low embedded valueStrategy: DFR + RPOCommercial tires — servicing…High embedded valueStrategy: PLEWind turbinesLow embedded valueStrategy: Incremental DFRCommodity raw materials (Rea…High embedded valueStrategy: PLE + DFRBranded reusable and recycla…Low embedded valueStrategy: DFR + PartnershipsCarpets (Interface)High embedded valueStrategy: DFRConsumer electronics (Apple)

↔ Process (X-axis)

How easily value can be recovered from the product. Easy = simple material recovery; Hard = complex processing required.

↕ Access (Y-axis)

How easily the manufacturer can get the product back. Easy = direct relationship with users; Hard = products dispersed across many channels.

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Click a cell on the matrix to see the recommended strategy, examples, and implementation guidance.